Spanish vocabulary · Emotions & feelings

How do you say how you feel — in Spanish?

Thirty-five emotions, from the everyday to the complicated, each with the Spanish word, a simple pronunciation guide, and a real sentence you can actually use.

↓ scroll to feel your way through

Ser vs. Estar

Emotions almost always use estar, not ser — because feelings are usually temporary, not fixed traits.

Estoy triste. (I am sad — right now.)

Endings change with gender

Many emotion words end in -o for masculine speakers and -a for feminine speakers.

cansado / cansada — tired

Some words never change

Words ending in -e or a consonant, like triste or feliz, stay the same for everyone.

Él está feliz. Ella está feliz.

The core six

Universal

The basic emotions almost every language names first — the building blocks everything else is built from.

Bright & positive

Feel-good

The emotions you want more of — useful for describing good days, good news, and good people.

Heavy & hard

Difficult

Hard feelings need words too. These let you name what’s going on instead of just saying “mal.”

Tangled & complex

In-between

Feelings that aren’t simply good or bad — the ones that need more nuance to explain.

Body & energy

Physical states

Not always classified as “emotions,” but Spanish speakers describe these the same way — with estar.

One more thing

Feelings are rarely just one word. Real fluency is being able to combine these — “un poco triste pero esperanzado” (a little sad but hopeful) — instead of reaching for the nearest single adjective.

😊 😢 😠 😨 😲 🤢