Hispanova · Vocabulary 02

Talking About Family

Every language starts at home, so that’s where we’re starting too. Here’s every family word you’ll actually use — parents, grandparents, cousins, in-laws, even the nicknames — with the English right next to it, no guessing required.

The full list

Twenty-eight words, sorted so they actually stick

Every card shows the Spanish word, how to say it, and the English meaning — right there, no clicking required.

Immediate family the core crew
Grandparents & extended family the bigger picture
In-laws & step-family the ones you married into
Nicknames Spanish speakers actually use bonus
In context

Now put them to work

A word only really belongs to you once you’ve used it in a sentence. Here’s what these look like in real life.

Mi madre y mi padre cocinan juntos los domingos.

My mom and my dad cook together on Sundays.

Tengo dos hermanos y una hermana menor.

I have two brothers and a younger sister.

Mis abuelos viven cerca de la playa.

My grandparents live near the beach.

Mi suegra me enseñó a hacer tamales.

My mother-in-law taught me how to make tamales.

Mi primo y yo crecimos en la misma calle.

My cousin and I grew up on the same street.

Mi hija se parece mucho a su abuela.

My daughter looks a lot like her grandmother.

💡

The “-o / -a” shortcut

Here’s the good news: most family words come as a pair. Swap the final -o for an -a and you flip from masculine to feminine — abuelo → abuela, tío → tía, hijo → hija, primo → prima. Learn one word, basically get the second one free.

👪

One weird plural to know

Los padres doesn’t just mean “the fathers” — it’s the everyday word for “parents.” Same logic with los hermanos (siblings) and los abuelos (grandparents): the masculine plural covers the mixed group, even if it’s one man and five women.

See it mapped out

The whole family tree, in Spanish

Here’s how every word connects inside one (fictional, endlessly patient) family.

👴
el abuelograndfather
👵
la abuelagrandmother
👨
el padrefather
👩
la madremother
🧔
el tíouncle
👩‍🦱
la tíaaunt
👦
el hermanobrother
👧
la hermanasister
🧑
el primocousin (m)
👩‍🦰
la primacousin (f)
👦
el hijoson
👧
la hijadaughter
👶
el sobrinonephew
👶
la sobrinaniece
HISPANOVA — Spanish that actually sticks